Genetic Code

Polymerization of non-complementary RNA: Systematic symmetric nucleotide exchanges mainly involving uracil produce mitochondrial RNA transcripts coding for cryptic overlapping genes

Engineering / RNA / Computational Biology / Kinetics / Bio-Inspired Systems / Biological Sciences / Humans / Expressed Sequence Tags / Mitochondrial Genome / Codon / Biosystems / Genetic Code / Nucleotides / Biological Sciences / Humans / Expressed Sequence Tags / Mitochondrial Genome / Codon / Biosystems / Genetic Code / Nucleotides

A computational method to predict genetically encoded rare amino acids in proteins

Genetics / Computational Biology / Biological Sciences / Environmental Sciences / Sequence alignment / Archaea / Amino Acids / Lysine / Amino Acid Profile / Selenoproteins / Amino Acid Sequence / Proteome / Genetic Code / Nucleic Acid Conformation / Computational Method / Molecular Sequence Data / Archaea / Amino Acids / Lysine / Amino Acid Profile / Selenoproteins / Amino Acid Sequence / Proteome / Genetic Code / Nucleic Acid Conformation / Computational Method / Molecular Sequence Data

Protein Evolution via Amino Acid and Codon Elimination

Engineering / Physics / Chemistry / Synthetic Biology / Biology / Medicine / Gene expression / Multidisciplinary / Protein Engineering / Structural Stability / Mutagenesis / Protein evolution / Proteins / Green Fluorescent Protein / PLoS one / Steady state / Phenylalanine / Amino Acid Profile / Codon / Amino Acid Sequence / Genetic Code / Medicine / Gene expression / Multidisciplinary / Protein Engineering / Structural Stability / Mutagenesis / Protein evolution / Proteins / Green Fluorescent Protein / PLoS one / Steady state / Phenylalanine / Amino Acid Profile / Codon / Amino Acid Sequence / Genetic Code

Oxidation of cellular amino acid pools leads to cytotoxic mistranslation of the genetic code

Oxidative Stress / Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Escherichia coli / Proteins / Plasmids / Amino Acids / Oxygen / Hydrolysis / Proteome / Genetic Code / Elife / Protein Biosynthesis / Adenosine Triphosphate / Amino Acids / Oxygen / Hydrolysis / Proteome / Genetic Code / Elife / Protein Biosynthesis / Adenosine Triphosphate

Natural and Artificial Intelligence, Language, Consciousness, Emotion, and Anticipation

Fuzzy Logic / Neural Network / Neural Crest / Human nature / Embryos / Genetic Code

RNA recognition by designed peptide fusion creates \"artificial\" tRNA synthetase

RNA / Kinetics / Multidisciplinary / Mutation / Escherichia coli / Peptides / Active site / Time Factors / Amino Acid Profile / Amino Acid Sequence / Base Sequence / Protein Binding / aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase / Genetic Code / Nucleic Acid Conformation / Peptides / Active site / Time Factors / Amino Acid Profile / Amino Acid Sequence / Base Sequence / Protein Binding / aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase / Genetic Code / Nucleic Acid Conformation

MitBASE: a comprehensive and integrated mitochondrial DNA database

Invertebrates / Applied Research / Fungi / Biological Sciences / Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Environmental Sciences / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Mutation / Europe / Animals / Vertebrates / Classification / Plants / Nucleic Acids / Computer User Interface Design / Information Storage and Retrieval / Cell nucleus / Genetic variation / Value added / Internet / Genetic Code / Environmental Sciences / Mitochondrial DNA / Humans / Mutation / Europe / Animals / Vertebrates / Classification / Plants / Nucleic Acids / Computer User Interface Design / Information Storage and Retrieval / Cell nucleus / Genetic variation / Value added / Internet / Genetic Code

A deviant mitochondrial genetic code in prymnesiophytes (yellow-algae): UGA codon for tryptophan

Genetics / Microbiology / Phylogeny / Mitochondrial DNA / Cytochrome c oxidase / Plants / Phylogenetic analysis / Green Algae / Tryptophan / Red Algae / Phylogenetic Tree / Codon / Base Sequence / Genetic Code / Plants / Phylogenetic analysis / Green Algae / Tryptophan / Red Algae / Phylogenetic Tree / Codon / Base Sequence / Genetic Code

Planarian mitochondria II. The unique genetic code as deduced from cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences

Evolutionary Biology / Genetics / Molecular Evolution / Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Mitochondrial DNA / Animals / Fasciola hepatica / Cytochrome c oxidase / Sea Urchin / Amino Acid Profile / Codon / Amino Acid Sequence / Base Sequence / Genetic Code / Biochemistry and cell biology / Planarians / DNA sequence / Animals / Fasciola hepatica / Cytochrome c oxidase / Sea Urchin / Amino Acid Profile / Codon / Amino Acid Sequence / Base Sequence / Genetic Code / Biochemistry and cell biology / Planarians / DNA sequence

Oxidation of cellular amino acid pools leads to cytotoxic mistranslation of the genetic code

Oxidative Stress / Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Escherichia coli / Proteins / Plasmids / Amino Acids / Oxygen / Hydrolysis / Proteome / Genetic Code / Elife / Protein Biosynthesis / Adenosine Triphosphate / Amino Acids / Oxygen / Hydrolysis / Proteome / Genetic Code / Elife / Protein Biosynthesis / Adenosine Triphosphate

Giardia lamblia encodes a functional flavohemoglobin

Protein Structure and Function / Nitric oxide / Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain / Heme / NADPH oxidase / Single Cell / Amino Acid Sequence / Genetic Code / Small Intestine / Biochemistry and cell biology / Functional Properties / Single Cell / Amino Acid Sequence / Genetic Code / Small Intestine / Biochemistry and cell biology / Functional Properties

De Novo Sequencing of Nonribosomal Peptides

Data Analysis / Mass Spectrometry / Negative Affect / Data acquisition / Very high throughput / Computational Molecular Biology / Genetic Code / De novo sequencing / Heuristic algorithm / Computational Molecular Biology / Genetic Code / De novo sequencing / Heuristic algorithm

Nucleotide sequence of a portion of human chromosome 9 containing a leukocyte interferon gene cluster

Molecular Biology / Humans / Nucleic acid hybridization / Genes / Base Sequence / Genetic Code / Leukocytes / Biochemistry and cell biology / Genetic Code / Leukocytes / Biochemistry and cell biology

Gene UL2 of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Encodes a Uracil-DNA Glycosylase

DNA repair / Biological Sciences / Tissue culture / General / Mutation / Escherichia coli / Plasmids / Amino Acid Sequence / Genetic Code / DNA Polymerase / Growth Curve / Uracil Dna Glycosylase / Escherichia coli / Plasmids / Amino Acid Sequence / Genetic Code / DNA Polymerase / Growth Curve / Uracil Dna Glycosylase

Complementary DNA sequence of a human cytoplasmic actin

Molecular Biology / DNA / Humans / Amino Acid Sequence / Base Sequence / Genetic Code / Biochemistry and cell biology / DNA sequence / Genetic Code / Biochemistry and cell biology / DNA sequence

Mammalian Expression of Cloned cDNA Sequences Encoding Human Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase and Adenosine Deaminasea

Multidisciplinary / DNA / Cell line / Humans / Mice / Animals / Molecular cloning / Base Sequence / Adenosine Deaminase / Genetic Code / Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase / Animals / Molecular cloning / Base Sequence / Adenosine Deaminase / Genetic Code / Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase

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